feat: add a headless mode, driven by clap CLI args

--headless renders the current view straight to a PNG and exits, with
no window/event loop: it builds its own offscreen wgpu device and reuses
the same reference-orbit + ExportRender path as the "Export PNG" button.
--width/--height set the output resolution (default 1920x1080); not yet
supported with --buddhabrot.

Refactors FractalApp::new's state construction and CLI handling into
default_state()/apply_cli() so headless mode can reuse them, and factors
the PNG tile-render/readback/encode loop into a shared
export_to_png_blocking() used by both the windowed export path and
headless.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018GFBP9qrNg6NGJWzzP36xe

src/cli.rs

@@ -45,9 +45,23 @@ pub struct Cli {
     #[arg(long)]
     pub export: bool,
 
-    /// Output path for --export (default: fractal-<timestamp>.png).
+    /// Output path for --export/--headless (default: fractal-<timestamp>.png).
     #[arg(long, value_name = "PATH")]
     pub export_path: Option<String>,
+
+    /// Run without opening a window: render the current view to a PNG and
+    /// exit. Combine with --kind/--julia/--share/--view etc. to pick what to
+    /// render. Not yet supported with --buddhabrot.
+    #[arg(long)]
+    pub headless: bool,
+
+    /// Output image width in pixels (--headless only).
+    #[arg(long, value_name = "PX", default_value_t = 1920)]
+    pub width: u32,
+
+    /// Output image height in pixels (--headless only).
+    #[arg(long, value_name = "PX", default_value_t = 1080)]
+    pub height: u32,
 }
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, ValueEnum)]